Assessment Glossary
Build your understanding of key assessment concepts.
Help prepare your students and educators in advance for the changes required with the new Common Core Assessments in 2014.
The Common Core State Standards represent a significant change in education and educational assessment. There are new requirements for assessments to contain rigorous item types including extended constructed response, performance task, and computer-enhanced—not simply multiple choice items. There is a rapid move to online administration and reporting. There is a realization that there needs to be a balanced approach to assessments including summative assessments as well as benchmark, interim, formative, and through-course assessments.
CTB/McGraw-Hill is helping educators understand what these changes mean and is working with them to develop solutions that are right for their needs. By investing in new resources and technologies, CTB is prepared for change. CTB will work with states adopting Common Core State Standards to coordinate statewide summative and interim assessments with classroom instruction and teachers' formative assessment practices. CTB has already aligned solutions and assessment products to Common Core State Standards consortia guidelines, while also making sure they are in compliance with your state's current assessment requirements (see the Are You Ready? tab).
Help prepare your students and educators in advance for the changes required with the new Common Core Assessments in 2014. Visit CTB.com's Common Core Smart Center »
AcuityCTB offers comprehensive Acuity Assessment solutions to support data-informed teaching. Learn more about the Acuity Tests from CTB. Learn more » |
Subject areas and grades
|
|
TerraNova, Third EditionIs TerraNova the right achievement test for your students? Learn more about TerraNova Third Edition tests and assessments from CTB. Learn more » |
Subject areas and grades
|
|
CoreLink ServicesTransitioning to Common Core State Standards? Make the Common Core transition a smooth one with the CoreLink services offered through CTB. Get more information today. Learn more » |
Subject areas and grades
|
The Common Core State Standards Initiative is an initiative of the National Governors Association (NGA) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO). The goal of the standards as announced June 1, 2009 is to: "provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them." Working collaboratively, the NGA and CCSSO formed teams of content experts who wrote and validated the Common Core State Standards for Grades K-12 in English Language Arts and Mathematics. The standards were introduced June 2, 2010.
Visit CTB.com's Common Core Smart Center »
The Common Core Standards present many changes to assessment. By 2014 states involved in the Smarter Balanced Consortium (SBAC), and the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness of College and Careers (PARCC) will need to be prepared to implement the new standards in their assessment programs.
The changes are widespread through assessment programs. The Common Core Standards include assessment that goes beyond what assessment does today. The assessments contemplated by the common core assessment consortia include the following item types: performance task, extended constructed response, and technology-enhanced. Through these new item types, assessments will provide firm evidence of student knowledge and skills to support valid inferences about their progress toward college and career readiness at various times during their schooling.
The Acuity® InFormative Assessment™ solution helps you diagnose, predict, report, communicate, and provide individual instruction — all in one powerful and award-winning solution. Acuity now offers a complete and integrated system beginning in kindergarten and helping you advance student achievement all the way through high school. You can use Acuity throughout the year to build achievement with individual students, classrooms, schools, and districts. Now Acuity delivers innovative resources for Grades K–12 that support your gradual and effective transition to teaching and learning relative to the Common Core State Standards.
Acuity for Grades K–2 Aligned to the Common Core
Acuity for Grades 3–8 Aligned to the Common Core
Acuity for High School Aligned to the Common Core — Grades 9–12
CoreLink Services is a cost-effective, comprehensive solution to help you ease the transition to Common Core State Standards (CCSS). It includes a new item bank that aligns to the Common Core, and a wide array of professional development and psychometric services to help you build a bridge from your existing standards to Common Core.
Item Bank
Developed for Grades 3–8, the item bank is aligned to the Common Core. It features comprehensive, innovative, rigorous items that measure the skills students need to compete in college and the workplace, including:
Use the item bank to determine which students are on track to meet the new standards, where gaps may exist, and how they can be addressed.
Professional Development Services
CoreLink Services offers an array of online and on-site professional development services to complement the new item bank and help you successfully implement the Common Core. These services include:
Psychometric Services
CoreLink Services adheres to the highest technical standards and leverages the most current innovations in measurement methodology. The result is a comprehensive, high-quality item bank that meets rigorous psychometric standards. This ensures reliable and valid results that accurately measure student performance relative to the Common Core. These services include:
CTB/McGraw-Hill can tell you today where your students are relative to the Common Core State Standards, and we can tell you with assessments and content that mirror the rigor, format, and style that is coming with the Common Core. CTB/McGraw-Hill is the one publisher you will partner with to help your teachers and students get ready now.
Assessment Type | CTB Solution | Common Core Requirement |
Summative | Common Core National Achievement test with | |
| ![]() | |
| ![]() | |
| ![]() | |
Benchmark, Formative, Through Course | Common Core-aligned content and assessments | |
| ![]() | |
| ![]() | |
| ![]() | |
| ||
English Language Learner | TESOL & Common Core State Standards aligned with | |
| ![]() | |
| ![]() | |
| ![]() | |
Writing (Summative & Formative) | Online Common Core State Standard Assessment and Practice with Artificial Intelligence scoring | ![]() |
The creation and widespread adoption of the Common Core State Standards presents the single most significant development in summative testing since No Child Left Behind (NCLB). The U.S. Department of Education (DOE) has funded two consortia to develop a set of common assessments for implementation in spring 2015. States and districts who choose to adopt the new standards need a plan to transition from their current testing programs to a new, national achievement test that measures the Common Core. Getting accurate, reliable, and timely results of student progress on the Common Core now will prepare districts for a successful transition.
The new TerraNova Common Core from CTB/McGraw-Hill is the right product at the right time. With content aligned to the Common Core, this new form of TerraNova features innovative items that deliver an authentic measure of the higher order thinking skills and increased depth of knowledge highlighted by the Common Core. With one test that delivers results in less than seven days, TerraNova Common Core shows educators and stakeholders how well students have mastered national and common core standards.
Innovation delivers greater insight
TerraNova Common Core features item types that go beyond traditional multiple-choice tests. On the same scale and all in the same test book, the test includes:
Using one test educators can compare student results on national and common core standards across grades and ability levels. All items have been developed and field-tested offering the most reliable and valid measure of any national achievement test in the market. TerraNova Common Core covers reading, English language arts, and mathematics for Grades 3–8.
A New Era in Assessment Begins Now
The Common Core State Standards provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers. ¹ (source: ¹http://www.corestandards.org/)
The Common Core promote critical thinking, problem solving, and attention to 21st century skills. They are aligned to college and work expectations.
Assessments that measure these new standards must look and feel different from traditional multiple-choice assessments. Students must be provided opportunities to demonstrate their understanding of the new standards through writing, producing work, and explaining how they arrived at the answer.
Items measuring the Common Core can ask students to perform a series of tasks that measure multiple standards. Gone are the days when test items map to a only a single standard and a multiple-choice item is sufficient for measuring what level of mastery a student has on a specific standard. The depth, rigor, and complexity of the Common Core move beyond the measurement ability of a multiple-choice test alone.
TerraNova Common Core breaks the limitations of a multiple-choice test by offering unique item types such as CR, ECR, and PT items. No other national achievement test offers this combination of items all on the same scale, all in one test book.
TerraNova Common Core Addresses Assessment Priorities
The Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (SBAC) has issued important guidelines for Common Core assessments. These include:
TerraNova Common Core addresses each of these guidelines making it an optimum choice for use now as states and districts transition to the Common Core.
*Partial credit is given.
Get Results Fast
The new TerraNova Common Core offers constructed-response, extended constructed- response, and performance task items in the same test, on the same scale. Results are available in seven days or less and reports are designed to show administrators, students, and teachers where they stand on both national and the Common Core standards today and over time.
TerraNova Common Core is the only field-tested, valid, and authentic measure of the Common Core available to districts today.
Common Core State Standards Presentation by CTB Research scientist Steve Ferrara
View the slides from Steve Ferrara's overview of the Common Core State Standards
Presenter: Steve Ferrara, CTB/McGraw-Hill
CTB's Webinar Series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment
Session #1: Overview on Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessments (333KB .PDF)
Presenter: Suzanne Lane, University of Pittsburgh and learning Research Development Center
Commentator: Ed Roeber, Distinguished Professor, Michigan State University
Session #2: Assessing Mathematics Learning and Growth in the Next Generation of State Assessments (296KB .PDF)
Presenter: Alan Schoenfeld, University of California at Berkeley
Commentator: Rosemary Fitton Abell, Consultant
Session #3: Reading Assessment for a New Era and the Common Core State Standards (301KB .PDF)
Presenter: P. David Pearson, University of California at Berkeley
Commentator: Karen Wixson, Professor, School of Education, University of Colorado at Boulder
Session #4: Psychometric Issues, Opportunities, and Challenges for the Next Generation of Assessments (165KB .PDF)
Presenter: Rich Patz, Vice President of Research and Product Development, CTB/McGraw-Hill
Commentator: Robert Linn, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Education
Research, School of Education, University of Colorado at Boulder
Session #5: Computer-Adaptive Testing and Automated Test Assembly in the Next Generation of State Assessments (423KB .PDF)
Presenter: Wim van der Linden, Chief Research Scientist, CTB/McGraw-Hill
Commentator: Mark Reckase, Distinguished University Professor, Michigan State University
Session #6: Assessing the Common Core State Standards in Writing, Listening, and Speaking in the Next Generation of State Assessments (426KB .PDF)
Presenter: Sue Pimentel, Standards and Assessment Specialist — Lead Writer of the Common Core Standards in English/Language Arts
Commentator: Sue Rigney, Education Specialist, U.S. Department of Education and former director for portfolio writing assessments in KY and VT
Session #7: Technology-Based Enhancements to Items for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs (2825KB .PDF)
Presenter: Ken Koedinger, Professor of Human Computer Interaction and Psychology and Director of the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center
Commentator: Joseph Martineau, Director of Educational Assessment and Accountability, Michigan Department of Education
Session #8: Current and Needed Vendor Capabilities for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs (335KB .PDF)
Presenter: Ed Roeber, Distinguished Professor, Michigan State University
Commentator: Suzanne Lane, University of Pittsburgh and Learning Research Development Center
Session #9: Formative Assessment and Learning Progressions (2122KB .PDF)
Presenter: Margaret Heritage, UCLA/CRESST
Commentator: Joan Herman, UCLA/CRESST
Download the Acuity Common Core State Standards Overview, Grades 3–12
CTB/McGraw-Hill offers the right solutions at the right time, giving states and districts the opportunity to prepare students, teachers, administrators, parents, and stakeholders for the changes ahead. Educators can use these solutions to support authentic and positive improvements to learning and teaching. Through our products, our programs, our ongoing research initiatives, and our forums for collaborative assessment development, we are partnering with our clients to create next-generation, balanced assessment systems.
When a student sits in a classroom today, they're not just competing with their classmates. They're preparing for a future where they will compete globally... like never before. How do we help them? How do we prepare them for jobs that don't even exist yet?
When a student sits in a classroom today, they're not just competing with their classmates. They're preparing for a future where they will compete globally... like never before. How do we help them? How do we prepare them for jobs that don't even exist yet?
Gretchen Schultz, Principal Assessment Specialist & Holly Bremerkamp, Acuity Product Manager
Webinar Content:
The next generation of assessments designed to help you strategically transition your assessment and instruction to the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). The trusted Acuity solution continues to support Grades 3–8 and now features alignments to the CCSS and new assessment solutions to help high school students succeed in a 21st century, global workforce.
Huan Wang, Ph.D. Research Scientist, CTB/McGraw-Hill
The webinar will present and discuss:
• Defining language demand
• Digital literacy and the challenges ELL students face
• Designing a language assessment task
• Machine scoring and general considerations
The first in the webinar series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs. Presented on October 4, 2010.
The second in the webinar series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs. Presented on October 15, 2010.
The third in the webinar series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs. Presented on October 21, 2010.
The fourth in the webinar series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs. Presented on October 28, 2010.
The fifth in the webinar series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs. Presented on November 10, 2010.
The sixth in the webinar series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs. Presented on November 15, 2010.
The seventh in the webinar series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs. Presented on November 30, 2010.
The eighth in the webinar series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs. Presented on December 7, 2010.
The ninth in the webinar series Performance Assessment for the Next Generation of State Assessment Programs. Presented on December 9, 2010.